A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Study of Adjuvant Cemiplimab Versus Placebo After Surgery and Radiation Therapy in Patients With High Risk Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Description
Brief Summary
The primary objective of the study is to compare disease-free survival (DFS) of patients with
high-risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) treated with adjuvant cemiplimab, versus
those treated with placebo, after surgery and radiation therapy (RT).
The secondary objectives of the study are:
- To compare the overall survival (OS) of high-risk CSCC patients treated with adjuvant
cemiplimab, versus those treated with placebo, after surgery and RT
- To compare the effect of adjuvant cemiplimab with that of placebo on patients' freedom
from locoregional recurrence (FFLRR) after surgery and RT
- To compare the effect of adjuvant cemiplimab with that of placebo on patients' freedom
from distant recurrence (FFDR) after surgery and RT
- To compare the effect of adjuvant cemiplimab with that of placebo on the cumulative
incidence of second primary CSCC tumors (SPTs) after surgery and RT
- To evaluate the safety of adjuvant cemiplimab and that of placebo in high-risk CSCC
patients after surgery and RT
- To assess cemiplimab pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity in human serum
Detailed Description
Cemiplimab is a monoclonal antibody. Antibodies are proteins naturally found in the blood. A
monoclonal antibody is a special antibody that is manufactured as a medication to target
specific proteins in the body that may be involved in cancer. Cemiplimab works by blocking
programmed death-1 (PD-1), a cell receptor on immune cells. By blocking PD-1, it is expected
that the immune cells will attack cancer cells.
The study is being conducted in participants that have had surgery and radiation therapy for
a type of skin cancer called cutaneous squamous cell cancer, and who have a risk that this
cancer may come back.
The main purpose of the study is to determine if cemiplimab will prevent cutaneous squamous
cell cancer (CSCC) from returning after surgery and radiation. Currently, we know that
certain types of CSCC have a high chance of coming back after surgery and radiation. At this
time, there is no approved treatment to give patients after surgery and radiation to prevent
high-risk CSCC from coming back. We are investigating if the addition of cemiplimab will
decrease the chance of these high-risk cancers coming back.
The study will also investigate if cemiplimab may help participants live for longer.
The study has two parts. Part 1: participants will receive every 3 weeks via intravenous
infusion (drip into a vein) either cemiplimab (study drug) or placebo (similar to the study
drug but without active medicine). After 12 weeks of treatment, cemiplimab or placebo will be
given every 6 weeks. Part 1 of the study includes a screening period (up to 28 days), a
treatment period (approximately 48 weeks), an end of treatment visit (approximately 30 days
after completion of study drug treatment period) and a post-treatment follow-up period
(approximately up to 5 years or until skin cancer returns or the study ends).
Part 2 of the study is optional and provides the participant with the option to receive
cemiplimab if the cancer comes back if the participant was initially receiving placebo. There
is no placebo in Part 2 of the study. If the cancer comes back, the study doctor will discuss
with participants if they are eligible to participate in the optional part 2 of the study.
Part 2 of the study includes a brief screening period, a treatment period (approximately 96
weeks) and an end of treatment visit (approximately 30 days after the completion of the study
drug treatment period).
Phase
N/AInclusion and Exclusion Criteria
- For Japan only, men and women ≥21 years old
- Patient with resection of pathologically confirmed CSCC (primary CSCC lesion only, or primary CSCC with nodal involvement, or CSCC nodal metastasis with known primary CSCC lesion previously treated within the draining lymph node echelon), with macroscopic gross resection of all disease
- High risk CSCC, as defined in the protocol
- Completion of curative intent post-operative radiation therapy (RT) within 2 to 10 weeks of randomization
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) ≤1
- Adequate hepatic, renal, and bone marrow function as defined in the protocol Key
- Squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) arising in non-cutaneous sites as defined in the protocol
- Concurrent malignancy other than localized CSCC and/or history of malignancy other than localized CSCC within 3 years of date of randomization as defined in the protocol
- Patients with hematologic malignancies (note: patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) are not excluded if they have not required systemic therapy for CLL within 6 months of enrollment)
- Patients with history of distantly metastatic CSCC (visceral or distant nodal), unless the disease-free interval is at least 3 years (regional nodal involvement of disease in draining lymph node basin that was resected and radiated prior to enrollment will not be exclusionary)
- Ongoing or recent (within 5 years of randomization date) evidence of significant autoimmune disease that required treatment with systemic immunosuppressive treatments, which may suggest risk for immune-related adverse events (irAEs). The following are not exclusionary: vitiligo, childhood asthma that has resolved, type 1 diabetes, residual hypothyroidism that required only hormone replacement, or psoriasis that does not require systemic treatment.
- Has had prior systemic anti-cancer immunotherapy for CSCC Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria apply
Sites
Please contact the trial administrator to learn more about where you can participate in this trial. Please use the contact form on the right side.